 | You will need a healthy combination of vitamins, minerals, protein, carbs, fats, and other nutrients from different foods to be at the top of your game. That is why it is never a good idea to eat only one type of food when you're training for an event or game. |
|
It happens when you land on the outer edge of your foot when jumping in basketball or volleyball. Or you turn your ankle when hiking, inline skating or playing tennis.What's going on is that you have over stretched the ligaments in your ankle. Treatment: don't try to "walk it off." Ice it for 15 minutes as soon as possible and then on and off all day. |
|
Small amounts or dark colored urine can indicate dehydration. Eating a balanced diet is another key to sports nutrition. The right combination of fuel (calories) from carbohydrates, proteins and fats gives you energy for top performance. The most important fuel source, carbohydrates come in fruits, vegetables, pastas, breads, cereals, rice and other foods, and should provide about 60 to 70 percent of daily calories. |
|
Carbohydrate Loading |
When you are flattened by the stomach flu, you may lose fluid through vomit and diarrhea. (Gastrointestinal illness is a major cause of dehydration, but anything, food poisoning or an alcohol overload, for example that makes you throw up several times in a short period of time can dehydrate you.) And if you're spending that much time getting acquainted with the toilet, you probably will not feel like eating or drinking anything. |
|
One of the best ways to ensure you're in top form is to follow the Food Guide Pyramid. Sound simple? It is. By eating the recommended groups of foods in the suggested amounts, you are giving your body the nutrients it needs to succeed. You can find a copy of the Food Guide Pyramid on most boxes of cereal. |
|
Or the would be Charles Oakley in your pickup basketball game denting your dome with a flying elbow. However, the majority of tears, pulls, sprains and inflamed body parts can be averted by applying good technique, smart training, proper gear and common sense. |
|
Fitness Facts |
Replenishing fluids lost to sweat is the primary concern during an athletic event. Drink 3 to 6 ounces of water or dilute sports drink every 10 to 20 minutes throughout competition. To avoid running out of carbohydrates for energy, some endurance athletes like long-distance runners, swimmers and bicyclists load their muscles with glycogen by eating extra carbohydrates in combination with doing depletion exercises several days before an event: First exercise to exhaustion. |
|
Dangerous Dieting |
However, the majority of tears, pulls, sprains and inflamed body parts can be averted by applying good technique, smart training, proper gear and common sense. Oh, yeah, and maybe a little humility. |
|
Aerobic activities include: walking, biking, jogging, swimming, aerobic classes and cross-country skiing. Anaerobic activity is short in duration and high in intensity. |
|
How Much Is Too Much |
This can happen if you eat too little or exercise too much. Carbohydrate intake: Your body may use protein for energy if you exercise with low levels of muscle glycogen or if you do repeated training sessions without eating more carbohydrates. |
|
 | Strengthen your rotator cuff by performing internal and external shoulder rotations. (You'll need a trainer to show you how to do these correctly.) Have a coach or trainer assess your weightlifting, swimming or tennis technique. |
|
Live With Less Stress |
Want to burn fat, build muscle and improve your cardiovascular system, all in the shortest time possible? Talk about getting the biggest bang for your exercise buck! Not only does interval training satisfy all these requirements, but you can bank on it being fun, too. |
|
Remember, though, that exercise has so many benefits that any amount is better than none. Start out slowly. If you've been inactive for years, you can't run the Boston Marathon after 2 weeks of training. Begin with a 10-minute period of light exercise or a brisk walk every day and gradually increase how hard you exercise and for how long. |
|
Your body needs small amounts of fat for certain critical functions and as an alternative energy source to glucose. But eating too much fat is associated with heart disease, some cancers and other major problems, and probably means you don't get enough carbohydrates. |
|
